Can Ilhan Omar Be Deported from the U.S.?

The short answer is yes, it is legally possible, but it is extremely difficult and rare for a naturalized U.S. citizen to be deported, especially an elected official. It would require the government to first strip her of her citizenship through a process called denaturalization.

The Claims of Fraud

The resurfaced allegations, often amplified by conservative media and the MAGA movement, center on claims that Somalia-born Representative Ilhan Omar committed marriage and immigration fraud to secure her U.S. citizenship.

• The core claim revolves around her 2009 marriage to Ahmed Nur Said Elmi, who critics allege is her brother.
• These allegations first surfaced in 2016 and gained renewed attention after comments by President Donald Trump.
• Prior Reviews: Both the FBI and the House Ethics Committee have previously examined the matter (in 2019-2020 and 2020, respectively) and closed their inquiries without charges against Omar.
• Omar has consistently denied the claims, calling them baseless, Islamophobic, and politically motivated.

The Legal Barrier: Denaturalization

For any naturalized citizen to be deported, the U.S. government must first successfully complete the legal process of denaturalization to revoke their citizenship.

• Grounds: Denaturalization can occur only if the Department of Justice (DOJ) proves that the citizenship was obtained through the “concealment of a material fact or willful misrepresentation” during the naturalization process.
• High Burden of Proof: This is a civil proceeding in federal court, and the DOJ must present “clear, unequivocal, and convincing evidence which does not leave the issue in doubt.” This is an exceptionally high standard.
• Effect: If denaturalization is successful, the individual reverts to their prior status (e.g., permanent resident or undocumented). Only then can removal (deportation) proceedings follow.
• Precedent: In the U.S., denaturalization cases are typically reserved for individuals who concealed egregious crimes, such as former war criminals or terrorists.

In essence, while the law provides a pathway, initiating and winning a denaturalization case against an elected official for old, unproven allegations of marriage fraud would be a politically charged, lengthy, and unprecedented legal battle requiring unrefutable evidence.