Jeff Bezos Says the Bottom 50% Should Pay Zero Income Tax. Is He Right?

By Katie Williams

Published on:

Jeff Bezos Says

Amazon Executive Chairman Jeff Bezos has flipped the script on the “tax the rich” narrative. Instead of hiking taxes on billionaires, Bezos is advocating for the complete elimination of federal income taxes for lower-income Americans.

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Drawing on his own upbringing as the son of a Cuban immigrant and a teenage mother, Bezos argues that removing the tax burden is the fastest way to spark upward mobility.

“A nurse in Queens who makes $75,000 a year pays more than $12,000 a year in taxes. Does that really make sense? How about we start by having the nurse in Queens not pay taxes? That’s $1,000 a month that could help with rent or groceries.”

Jeff Bezos

The Math Behind the Proposal

Data from the Tax Foundation backs up the core logic of Bezos’s argument. The federal income tax burden is heavily weighted toward the top:

  • The Top 1%: Pays 38.4% of all federal individual income taxes.
  • The Bottom 50%: (Those earning under $53,801) pays just 3.3% of the total revenue.

Because the bottom half accounts for such a small fraction of total government revenue, Bezos argues the federal budget can easily absorb the loss to give working families immediate relief.

Competing Visions: Bezos vs. Congress

While local leaders push for luxury “pied-à-terre” home taxes and state-level wealth taxes, some federal lawmakers are trying to tackle the same problem—but with a very different strategy for how to pay for it.

The “Keep Your Pay Act”

Introduced by Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.), this legislative proposal shares Bezos’s goal but targets the wealthy to fund it:

  • The Relief: Makes the first $75,000 of income completely tax-free for households filing jointly.
  • The Funding: Unlike Bezos, who opposes raising taxes on high earners, Booker’s plan relies entirely on “unrigging the tax system” by closing corporate loopholes and raising taxes on the wealthiest Americans.

The Catch: Federal Income Tax is Only Half the Battle

Even if the federal income tax was wiped away for working families, Americans would still face a mountain of state, local, and hidden taxes. According to an analysis by financial technology company Self, the average American will pay over $520,000 in taxes in their lifetime—roughly a third of everything they ever earn.

Where the Money Secretly Goes

The U.S. tax code is packed with nearly 100 different types of everyday taxes and fees that wouldn’t disappear under Bezos’s plan:

  • On the Road: Gas taxes, toll booths, driver’s licenses, and vehicle registrations. (Buying and owning four standard SUVs over a lifetime costs an average of $38,889 just in taxes).
  • At the Counter: Sales taxes, liquor taxes, and cigarette taxes.
  • At Home: Local school taxes, property taxes, and utility fees.

Your Location Dictates Your Lifetime Bill

Because state and local taxes vary so drastically, where you live drastically changes your lifetime tax burden:

  • Most Expensive: New Jersey residents pay the most over a lifetime ($987,117).
  • Least Expensive: West Virginia residents pay the least ($358,407).

Current Reality Check

While plans like Bezos’s sound revolutionary, the tax code already zeroes out federal liabilities for millions. Thanks to the standard deduction, Child Tax Credits, and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), roughly 76 million American households paid $0 in federal income tax in 2025—the vast majority of whom earned under $75,000.