IRS Grants Tax Deadline Postponement for Taxpayers Affected by October 7 Attacks

By Tax Assistant

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IRS Grants Tax Deadline Postponement for Taxpayers Affected by October 7 Attacks
Section 7508A(a) provides the Secretary with authority to postpone the time (up to one year) for performing certain acts under the internal...

Section 7508A(a) provides the Secretary with authority to postpone the time (up to one year) for performing certain acts under the internal revenue laws for a taxpayer determined by the Secretary to be affected by a terroristic or military action as defined in section 692(c)(2). Section 692(c)(2) defines a terroristic action as “any terroristic activity which a preponderance of the evidence indicates was directed against the United States or any of its allies.”

Section 4.01(1) of Revenue Procedure 2004-26, 2004-1 C.B. 890, provides that prior to publishing a determination that an event outside the United States constitutes a terroristic action within the meaning of section 692(c)(2), the Secretary will ascertain whether the Department of State and the Department of Justice believe that a preponderance of the evidence indicates that the event resulted from terrorist activity directed against the United States or its allies. In accordance with the procedures described in Revenue Procedure 2004-26, the Secretary has determined that the terrorist attacks beginning on October 7, 2023, against the State of Israel (October 7, 2023 Terrorist Attacks) constitute terroristic action within the meaning of section 692(c)(2).

1. What does this legal determination mean for affected taxpayers?

It officially authorizes the IRS to grant administrative tax relief—such as extending tax filing deadlines, postponing payment dates, and waiving certain penalties or interest—for individuals and businesses affected by the October 7, 2023 terrorist attacks.

2. Why was Section 692(c)(2) cited instead of standard disaster relief provisions?

Section 692(c)(2) specifically governs acts of terrorism occurring outside the United States. Standard disaster provisions typically apply to domestic natural disasters or emergencies declared by the President, whereas Section 692 requires proving that the external action was directed against the U.S. or its allies.

3. Why did the Secretary of the Treasury need to consult the State and Justice Departments?

Under Revenue Procedure 2004-26, foreign events require inter-agency coordination before being classified as a “terroristic action.” The Secretary must confirm that both the Department of State and the Department of Justice agree that a preponderance of evidence links the event to terrorism directed at the U.S. or an ally.

4. How long can tax deadlines be postponed under Section 7508A(a)?

The Treasury Secretary has the authority to postpone tax-related acts for up to one year. The specific extension dates and covered tax acts are detailed in formal IRS announcements (such as Notice 2023-71 and Notice 2024-72).