India’s Fiscal Deficit Widens in Q1FY26
India’s fiscal deficit has widened significantly in the first quarter of the 2025-26 financial year (Q1FY26), reaching ₹4.51 lakh crore. This amount represents 17.9% of the full-year target, a substantial jump from the 8.4% recorded in the same period last year.
This increase is primarily due to two key factors:
- Slower Tax Growth: Net tax revenue receipts were 19% of the budget estimate, a decrease from 21.3% a year ago. This indicates a slowdown in tax collections, particularly in direct taxes.
- Higher Interest Payments: The government’s interest payments surged to 30.2% of the budget target, up from 22.7% in Q1FY25, contributing to a rise in overall revenue expenditure.
Despite the widening deficit, there is one positive trend: the government has accelerated capital spending. Capital expenditure reached 24.5% of the full-year target, compared to just 16.3% in the same quarter last year. This shows a continued focus on long-term infrastructure and asset creation.