Texas Cracks Down: Public Schools and Universities Under H-1B Scrutiny

By Tax assistant

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Texas Cracks Down: Public Schools and Universities Under H-1B Scrutiny

Texas Governor Greg Abbott has officially launched a probe into how public K-12 schools and universities use H-1B visas. The central question: Are Texas tax dollars being used to hire foreign workers when local talent is available?

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The Investigation at a Glance

The Governor’s office is demanding transparency from public institutions regarding:

  • Headcounts: Exactly how many H-1B employees are on the payroll.
  • Justification: Why these specific roles couldn’t be filled by Texans.
  • Costs: A full accounting of taxpayer money spent on sponsorship and legal fees.
  • Origins: Where these employees are being recruited from.

Who’s Under the Microscope?

While many H-1B visas are associated with tech giants, Texas public institutions are significant users, often citing shortages in specialized fields.

InstitutionEstimated H-1B StaffPrimary Use Case
Dallas ISD230Bilingual & Special Education
UT Southwestern228Advanced Medical Research
Texas A&M214Research & Faculty ($3.25M+ spent)
UT Austin169Higher Education & STEM

The “Why Now?”

This move isn’t happening in a vacuum. It aligns with a shifting federal landscape:

  • National Policy: The Trump administration recently implemented a $100,000 fee per new H-1B petition to discourage foreign hiring.
  • State Priority: Abbott has signaled that an “action plan” is coming, suggesting that unless an institution can prove a “unique skill set” is required, these hiring practices may soon be restricted or banned.

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